Homeschool Curriculum for Gossman Children

Language Arts
 English
  Linguistics
  Origins of Words
  Semantics (meaning of words)
 Grammar
  Sentence Structure
  Word Structure (phonics, prefixes, suffixes, etc.)
   Spelling
   Alphabets
    Arabic
    Non-Arabic
    Calligraphy (Art)
   Handwriting
 Other Languages
 Spanish
 Sign Language
Communication
 Incoming communication
  Reading
   Comprehension
   Literature
    Prose
    Poetry
 Outgoing communication
  Writing
   Composition
  Speech
  Visual
 Two-way communication
  Diadic (two person) communication
  Listening Skills

Language Arts

Grammar
 Sentences:
  Definition
  Word order
  Dictating--listening
  Writing (composition)
 Sentence parts:
  Complete subject
  Complete predicate
 Sentence types:
 Interrogative
 Simple
 Declarative
 Exclamatory
  sentence combining and expanding later in year

Parts of speech
 Nouns:
  Definition
  Common & proper
  Singular & plural
 Verbs:
  Definition
  Action & linking
  Past & present
  Irregular
 Pronouns:
  Definition
  Subject & object
 Adverbs:
  Definition
 Adjectives:
  Definition
  Comparative & superlative
  ** a, an, the....
 Conjunctions
  And, or
 Interjections
 Prepositions

Usage
 Noun & pronoun usage:
  Subject & object pronouns
  Naming self last (I, me)
 Sentence usage:
  Fragments
 Adjective and adverb usage:
  an
  Forms of comparison
 Verbs:
  Subject & verb agreement
 Miscellaneous:
   Homophones

Mechanics
 Capitalization:
  1st word of sentence
  Pronoun "I"
  Proper nouns
  Titles & initials
  Titles of written work
  Greetings and closing of a letter
 Punctuation:
  Period after sentences
  Question mark
  Exclamation point
  Apostrophe in quotes
  Comma:
   After greeting and closing of a letter
   In dates
   Separating city name and state name in address

 Spelling
  Picture dictionary
  Plural nouns
  Present & past verb tense
  Regular & irregular verbs
  Phonics rules
  Words often written

 Vocabulary
  Compound words
  Synonyms & antonyms
  Contractions
  Homophones & homographs
  Context clues
  Positional words
  Rhyming words
  Sound words ( onomatopoeia)
   Multiple meanings
   Suffixes & prefixes

 Listening
  How to listen - guidelines
  Listening for a purpose:
   Details or main idea
   Information
  Pleasure
  Sequence
  Following directions
  Appreciation, rhyme & rhythm (poetry, literature)
  In discussions & conversations
  On telephone
  To answer questions
  Peer conferencing

 Speaking
  Discussion & conversation
  Tell a story
  Using a telephone
  Choral reading
  Drama, improvisation, pantomime
  Oral reading
  Giving directions
  Giving opinions & persuasive speaking
  Peer conferencing
  Guidelines
   Nonverbal communication
   Giving descriptions

 Study & reference
  Dictionary:
   Use of picture dictionary
   Alphabetical order
   Spelling & pronunciation & meaning
   Locating words
   Spelling rules
  Introduction to thesaurus

 Library
  Organization:
   Recognizing author & title
   Different parts of a book

Obtaining information
 Alphabetical order
 Classifying, comparing, contrasting
 Making analogies
 Finding & narrowing a topic
 Reading pictures

Creative expressions
 Creative activities:
  Drama
  Art
 Creative thinking
 Creative writing
 Oral language

Thinking
 Critical:
  Problem solving
  Sequencing
  Fact / opinion
 Creative:
  Supposing
  Predicting
 General:
  Classifying
  Drawing logical conclusions
  Clustering
  Summarizing
  Brainstorming
  Recognizing cause & effect
  Making generalizations

Composition-writing
 Sentences:
  Definition
  Dictating
  Writing
  Combining/varying structure
 Paragraphs:
  Definition
  Dictating
  Writing
 Types of paragraphs:
  Informative
  Explanatory
 Types of writing:
  Personal narratives
  Stories
  Descriptions
  Letters & notes
  Book reports
  Journals
 Process:
  See scope & sequence
 Skills:
  Using supporting details
  Developing a paragraph from a drawing
  Purpose & audience
  Using transitional expressions
  Writing a good title
  Writing a good ending
  Developing a plot (beginning, middle, end)
  Kinds of letters
  Using correct friendly letter form
  Using correct business letter form & style
  Addressing envelopes

Literature & reading
 Skills & terms:
  Sound - rhyme, rhythm, onomatopoeia, alliteration
  Author - poet
  Recognizing story elements:
   Character
   Plot
   Setting
 Responding to literature:
  Discussing
  Personal response writing
  Creative writing
 Comprehension:
  Literal
  Inferential
  Critical thinking
 Book reports
 Different genres:
  See scope & sequence

Science
 Scientific Thinking & Scientific Process
  Experiments
  Record keeping
  Objective Thinking Skills
  Observation and Classification
 Physical Sciences
  Physics
  Chemistry
 Earth Sciences
  Geology
  Space Sciences
  Meteorology
  Climatology
 Biology
  Taxonomy
  Anatomy/Physiology
  Cellular Biology
  Biochemistry
   Botany
   Animal Behavior
   Ecological Systems

Earth Science
 Scientific equipment - telescope
 Weather observations (record keeping)
 Rocks (classification)
 Relationship between earth, sun and moon
Physical Science (Physics and Chemistry)
 Scientific equipment - scales
 Energy (has different forms)
 Matter (has different forms)
Life Science
 Scientific equipment - microscope
 Classifications of different types of plants and animals
 Human body
Introduction to different disciplines

Weekly schedule

Day 1 Observations - Questions about topic to elicit observations.  Assignment to observe facts - develop ideas / theories.

Day 2 Discuss conceptual basis of topic

Day 3 Experiments / Equipment - Further observations using experiments and / or equipment to validate ideas / theories.  Assignment - complete experiment or observations.

Day 4 Review of topic / observations / vocabulary / concepts, etc.
 

3 assignments / week - to be kept in Science notebook

Level 1

Fish (dissect / anatomy)
Sound (waves)
Moon
Plant (H2O transport)
Biology (classification)
Rivers and streams
Weather
 Precipitation
 Humidity
 Air Pressure
Temperature
Status of matter
Clouds (rain)
Trees (age/types, etc.)
Light
Stars (sun)
Planets
Atoms
Elements
Gravity
Speed
Rocks (3 types)
Freezing (different materials)
Boiling (different materials)
 

Level 2

Caves
Cells (biology - structure)
Energy
 Kinetic
 Potential
Crystals
Plants (growth)
Plants (dissect)
Metals
Meteors
Dinosaurs
Microorganisms
Molecules
Mass vs. Weight
Element study
Solutions
Acceleration
Lever
Vacuum
Mountains
Volcanoes
Oceans
Ear
Eye
Nose
Heat (3 types)
Simple tools
 

Level 3

Propulsion (rocket)
Cells (reproduction)
Minerals - classify
 color
 hardness
 shape
Magnetism
Electricity
Combustion (fire)
Comets
Algae
Conservation of mass
Conservation of energy
Entropy
Fossils
Centrifugal force
Digestive system
Blood and heart
Lungs
Nervous system
Skin
Continental drift
Airplanes (how they fly)
Electrical energy
Chemical energy
Mechanical energy
Electromagnetic energy
Nuclear energy
Work

Math
 Reality Modeling
 Sets
 Numbering Systems
 Notations
  Numerals
  Symbols
 Measurement (Science)
  Linear
  Volume
  Mass and Weight
  Time
   Clock
   Calendar
  Temperature
 Graphing
 Statistics
 Spatial Relationships
  Geometry
  Patterns
Computation
Problem-Solving Skills
 Classifications
 Game Playing Strategies
 Critical Thinking

Numbers
 Counting
 Addition
 Negative numbers
 Number line
 Place value
 Odd/even
 Multi-column addition
 Subtraction
 Multi-column subtraction
 Borrowing, carrying
 Multiplication
 Division
 Long division
 Conversions
 Averaging
 Minimum, maximum
 Less than, greater than
 Integers, whole numbers
 Real numbers
 Imaginary numbers
 Variables
 Graphs
 Vectors
 Fractions (pie shapes, numerator and denominators)
 Fraction reduction
 Rectangular and square numbers
 Triangular numbers
 Single digit multiplication
 Bases (base game)
 Tenths
 Decimal places
 Sets
  Intersection, Union, Empty Set, Subsets, Proper Subsets
 Money
 Measurement
  Metric, English systems
  Length, Weight, Volume, etc.
 Dimensions
 Shapes
 Parallel
 Angles, Sides
 Measurement of Angles, shapes
 Equality of angles, shapes
 Equivalence of angles, shapes
 Classifications of shapes
 Tangrams
 Pattern matching
 Series
 Logic
 Symmetry

Counting
 review to 100
 practice to 1000
 present place value
 present larger periods (thousands, millions, billions)
 present estimating
Writing numbers
 review Arabic numerals
 present other number systems
 present Roman numerals
Base game - using base 6 first
Number line
 present number line using zero, positive and negative integers
Addition
 review + and = and _____ in various combinations
 present timed tests of single digit addition
 present commutative concept
 present concept of adding a column of numbers
Subtraction
 review - and = and _____ in various combinations
 practice timed tests of single digit subtraction with positive results
 present concept that subtraction is not commutative
 present concept that subtraction is done with only two numbers (no column)
Shapes
 review basic shapes (circle, triangle, rectangle, square)
 present concept of 2 dimensionality
 present congruence of shapes
 present similarity of shapes
 practice simple fractions of shapes
Fractions
 present word label and numeric label (half and ½)
 present numerator and denominator
 compare musical time signature with fraction
 practice addition and subtraction of fractions totaling less than one, without reduction
 present addition of fractions totaling more than one
Rectangular, square and triangular numbers
 review square numbers
 present rectangular numbers
 present triangular numbers
Symmetry
 present single symmetrical axis
Sets
 present universal set, set, subset, is an element of
 present Venn diagrams
 practice three bear family and other similar set games
Logic
 present True and False
 present All, Some and None
Word problems
 present simple, basic summation and subtraction word problems
 coordinate with Reading so that word problems can be read by student
Graphs
 practice vertical bar graphs
 present horizontal bar graphs - use 1 and 2 dice rolling
Comparisons
 present concepts of less than and greater than
 present symbols < and >
Series
 review skip counting
 present even, odd
 present pattern matching
Money
 review coin names and values
 practice ÿtrading” coins
 present ¢ notation
 present $ notation
Time
 review digital time telling
 present/practice analog (circular) time telling
Measurement
 practice measuring in inches
 present measuring in centimeters
 present measuring volume, quarter, half and whole cup
 present measuring weight, scales and one pound increment weights
 present concept of measuring in general
 generate list of things that can be measured (time, temperature, fuzziness, hardness, etc.)
Critical thinking -
 review listening skills
 present tangrams

Counting
 review to 1000
 practice place value
 present regrouping tens and ones (base game; precursor to carrying and borrowing)
 practice larger periods (thousands, millions, billions)
 present concept of order of magnitude (formalized estimating)
 present again logarithmic scale
Writing numbers
 review Arabic numerals
 practice handwriting of digits
 present other number systems - Babylonian, Phoenician, Arabic, etc.
 practice Roman numerals
Base game - practice
Number line
 review number line using zero, positive and negative integers
 fractional numbers on number line
 present concepts of adding and subtracting with number line
 present concept of infinity, ÿ
Fractions
 review word label and numeric label (half and ½)
 review numerator and denominator
 practice addition and subtraction of fractions totaling less than one, without reduction
 practice addition of fractions totaling more than one
Addition
 present adding two digits
 review + and = and _____ in various combinations
 practice timed tests of single digit addition
 present timed tests of two digit addition
 review commutative concept
 practice adding a column of numbers
Subtraction
 present subtraction with two digits and no borrowing
 present subtraction with two digits and borrowing
 review - and = and _____ in various combinations
 practice timed tests of single digit subtraction with positive results
 present timed tests of two digit subtraction
 review concept that subtraction is not commutative
 review concept that subtraction is done with only two numbers (no column)
Fact Families
 review fact families ÿ10
 present fact families ÿ20
Shapes
 review basic shapes (circle, triangle, rectangle, square, polygons)
 present regularity of polygons
 review concept of 2 dimensionality
 present 3 dimensionality
 review congruence of 2-D shapes
 review similarity of 2-D shapes
 present Pythagorean theorem
Symmetry
 practice single symmetrical axis
 present two symmetrical axes
 present point of rotational symmetry
Rectangular, square and triangular numbers
 review square numbers
 practice triangular numbers
 present ÿ
 practice rectangular numbers
 present multiplication concept in relation to rectangular numbers
Multiplication
 present multiplication of single digits
 present x and = and ____ in various combinations
Sets
 practice universal set, set, subset, is an element of
 review empty set
 present {, },ÿÿ
 practice Venn diagrams
 present And, Or,ÿÿÿ)
 practice three bear family and other similar set games
Logic
 practice True and False, All, Some and None
 present And, Or
Word problems
 practice simple, basic summation and subtraction word problems
Graphs
 practice vertical and horizontal bar graphs
 practice two-dimensional (precursor to Cartesian) coordinate system using cross-stitch model
Comparisons
 practice concepts of less than and greater than
 practice symbols < and >
 present symbols £ and ³
Series
 review skip counting
 practice even, odd
 practice pattern matching
 present rules for making series
Money
 review coin names and values
 present higher denomination bills ($1, $5, $10)
 review $ notation
 practice making change
Time
 review digital time telling
 practice analog (circular) time telling
Measurement
 .practice measuring in inches
 .present measuring in centimeters
 .present measuring volume, quarter, half and whole cup
 .present measuring weight, scales and one pound increment weights
 .present concept of measuring in general
 .generate list of things that can be measured (time, temperature, fuzziness, hardness, etc.)
Critical thinking -
 .review listening skills
 .present tangrams

Social Studies
 Citizenship
  Rights
   Concept
   Constitutional
  Responsibilities
   Family (Home Ec)
   Community
   Country
 Geography
 History
  Biographies
   Scientists (Science)
   Statesmen
   Military Leaders
   Business Leaders
 Economics
 Contemporary Events

Social Studies

 Geography
  Maps
 World History
  How can we tell what happened?
   Things people made
   Things people wrote
   Things people say and remember
 American History
  Coming to a new land
  Deciding to make changes
  Learning, growing and changing
  Fighting among ourselves
  Defending ourselves
  More learning, growing and changing
 Geography
  Natural features
   Mountains
   Oceans
   Deserts
  Political features
   Tribal and national boundaries
 World History
  Major cultures of the world across history
   Identify
   Impact of natural features
 American History
  Impact of natural features

Spanish
 Who loves you?
  I love you
  Mama loves you
  Papa loves you
  Mama, Papa love me
  I love me
  Tamara, Katrina, Natasha, Sarah
  God, Jesus
  Calico
  Aunt, Uncle, Grandma, Grandpa
 Letter writing
  Dear …
  I love you.
  Love,
 Please, thank you
  May I have the cup, please?
  Thank you.
  Plate, fork, spoon, knife
 Articles
  I have the cup.
  I have a cup.
 Colors
  yellow, red, blue, green
 Here is …
  Here is the yellow cup.
  Here is the blue plate.
  Here is a green fork.
 More letter writing
  Here is a [picture of a] red fork for you.
 Numbers
  One, two, three, four, five
  May I have two spoons, please?
  Here are three napkins.
  Here are four forks for you.
 More letter writing
  pen, pencil, crayon, paper, envelope
 On, under
  Table, chair, counter
 Some
  bread, cereal, milk, juice, water
 And, or

Arts (Incoming and Outgoing Communication)
 Appreciation
 Creating/Performing
  Visual Arts
  Music Arts
  Performing Arts
 

Art
 colors - Book on colors
 2-dimensional drawing
 3-dimensional drawing - Mark Kistler’s book
 media
  paper & pen, pencil, colored pencil, charcoal, crayon, marker
  paints - acrylic, oils, finger
  modeling - play dough, bee’s wax, home-made dough, clay (self-hardening and fired)
  wood - carving, decoupage
  fibers - embroidery, macramé, weaving, needlepoint, cross-stitch, lace making, etc.
 design
  line, shape, color, value, texture
  balance, repetition, rhythm, unity, contrast, variety
  esthetics
  craftsmanship, technical skills of artist, use of materials and technique
  expression
   mood, emotion, ideas, values
  color combinations
 process
creation of drawing, painting, graphics, sculpture, photography, crafts, architecture, computer art, film
 tools
 skill development
 history and culture
Art
 Colors
  Hues
   Primary colors
   Secondary colors
   Color wheel (page 49)
   Tertiary colors
  Value
   degree of light or dark between the extremes of white and black
   tints ascend toward white
   shades descend toward black
  Intensity
   purity or saturation
  Temperature
   warm - yellow, orange and red
   cool - green, blue and violet
 3-D Drawing
  foreshortening
  surface
  shading
  shadow
  density
  contour lines
  overlapping
  size
 

Physical Education
 Sports
  Specific Sports
   Individual
    Running
    Swimming
    Gymnastics (Performing Arts)
    Dance (Performing Arts)
   Team
    Soccer
    Volleyball
    Baseball
    Basketball
    Tennis
  Rules
  Skills
  Etiquette
 Health
  Nutrition
  Exercise

Life Skills

Computer Skills
 Hardware
  System Architecture
  Operating Systems
  Keyboarding
  Specific Programs
   Word Processing
   Spreadsheets
   Graphics

Home Ec
 Resource Management
 Etiquette
 Food Preparation

Shop
 Building Maintenance
  Mechanical repairs
  Electrical repairs
 Grounds Maintenance

Outdoor Survival Skills
 Shelter
 Water
 Edible Plants
 Hunting and Tracking
 Climbing
 Fishing
 Firecraft

First Aid

Self-defense